India AQI Standards

CO Safe Level in India

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas released when fuels burn; high levels reduce oxygen delivery in the body.

Safe Levels (AQI Breakpoints)

Averaging time: 8-hour. Units: mg/m³.

Category CO Range Averaging Time
Good (AQI 0–50) 0–1.0 mg/m³ 8-hour
Satisfactory (AQI 51–100) 1.1–2.0 mg/m³ 8-hour
Moderate (AQI 101–200) 2.1–10 mg/m³ 8-hour
Poor (AQI 201–300) 10.1–17 mg/m³ 8-hour
Very Poor (AQI 301–400) 17.1–34 mg/m³ 8-hour
Severe (AQI 401–500) 34+ mg/m³ 8-hour

What Happens When CO Is High?

  • Satisfactory (51–100): May cause minor breathing discomfort to sensitive people.
  • Moderate (101–200): May cause breathing discomfort to people with lung disease such as asthma and discomfort to people with heart disease, children and older adults.
  • Poor (201–300): May cause breathing discomfort to people on prolonged exposure and discomfort to people with heart disease with short exposure.
  • Very Poor (301–400): May cause respiratory illness on prolonged exposure; effects may be more pronounced in people with lung and heart diseases.
  • Severe (401–500): May cause respiratory effects even on healthy people and serious health impacts on people with lung/heart diseases; impacts may be experienced even during light physical activity.

Why CO Matters in India

CO is one of the criteria pollutants used in India’s AQI system with short‑term standards for daily reporting.

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Precautions to Reduce Exposure

  • Check your local AQI before outdoor exercise and reduce exertion when AQI is Moderate or worse.
  • Limit prolonged outdoor time during peak traffic hours and congestion.
  • Keep windows closed when pollution is high and use an air purifier if available.
  • If you must be outside on poor days, reduce strenuous activity and consider a well‑fitting mask.
  • Prioritize early morning or late evening for outdoor activity when conditions are better.

FAQs About CO in India

In India’s AQI system, CO between 0–1.0 mg/m³ (8‑hour) is considered Good.

2 mg/m³ is the upper end of the Satisfactory band; sensitive people should be cautious.

CO is released when fuel is burned, especially from vehicles and engines.

India’s AQI maps 8‑hour CO concentrations to AQI categories from Good to Severe.

High CO reduces oxygen carried in the blood, which can harm the heart and brain.