India AQI Standards

NO₂ Safe Level in India

Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) is a reactive gas formed mainly from fuel combustion, such as emissions from vehicles and power plants.

Safe Levels (AQI Breakpoints)

Averaging time: 24-hour. Units: µg/m³.

Category NO₂ Range Averaging Time
Good (AQI 0–50) 0–40 µg/m³ 24-hour
Satisfactory (AQI 51–100) 41–80 µg/m³ 24-hour
Moderate (AQI 101–200) 81–180 µg/m³ 24-hour
Poor (AQI 201–300) 181–280 µg/m³ 24-hour
Very Poor (AQI 301–400) 281–400 µg/m³ 24-hour
Severe (AQI 401–500) 400+ µg/m³ 24-hour

What Happens When NO₂ Is High?

  • Satisfactory (51–100): May cause minor breathing discomfort to sensitive people.
  • Moderate (101–200): May cause breathing discomfort to people with lung disease such as asthma and discomfort to people with heart disease, children and older adults.
  • Poor (201–300): May cause breathing discomfort to people on prolonged exposure and discomfort to people with heart disease with short exposure.
  • Very Poor (301–400): May cause respiratory illness on prolonged exposure; effects may be more pronounced in people with lung and heart diseases.
  • Severe (401–500): May cause respiratory effects even on healthy people and serious health impacts on people with lung/heart diseases; impacts may be experienced even during light physical activity.

Why NO₂ Matters in India

NO₂ is one of the criteria pollutants used in India’s AQI system with short‑term standards for daily reporting.

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Precautions to Reduce Exposure

  • Check your local AQI before outdoor exercise and reduce exertion when AQI is Moderate or worse.
  • Limit prolonged outdoor time during peak traffic hours and congestion.
  • Keep windows closed when pollution is high and use an air purifier if available.
  • If you must be outside on poor days, reduce strenuous activity and consider a well‑fitting mask.
  • Prioritize early morning or late evening for outdoor activity when conditions are better.

FAQs About NO₂ in India

In India’s AQI system, NO₂ between 0–40 µg/m³ (24‑hour) is considered Good.

80 µg/m³ is the upper end of the Satisfactory band; sensitive people may feel discomfort.

NO₂ mainly forms from fuel combustion, such as emissions from vehicles and power plants.

High NO₂ can irritate airways and aggravate respiratory disease.

India’s AQI maps 24‑hour NO₂ concentrations to AQI categories from Good to Severe.